Plumeria Rooted
Plumeria Rooted
Plumeria Plants – Part I – Terms And Definitions For Plumerias & Other Tropical Plants – "A" Through "I"
Plumeria plants are gaining more and more popularity worldwide as more information about growing and rooting methods become available. For the average gardener it is important to understand the lingo he/she encounters when reading about tropical plants, plumeria plants in particular.
This is part one of a multiple part series of terms for plumeria gardeners. The list of terms is in alphabetical order and can easily be filed for future reference. This reference series is very helpful when communicating with other knowledgeable plant lovers and gardeners . By using the same terms describing issues about plumerias moves the discussion along since these terms have you speaking the same language.
Following are the terms that are helpful knowing when reading about plumeria plants, and plants in general.
Anther is the male reproductive part of flowers. This is actual the part which contains the pollen. Anthesis describes the time and the process of budding, including the opening of flowers. One synonym for Anthesis is blossoming. Apical bud is the terminal bud which develops at the tip of the branches. Axis is described as the angle between the upper surface of the leaf and the stem to which it is attached.
Buds are small bulges, knobs, or swellings on stems or branches. These buds contain an undeveloped flower, leaf, or shoot. This general term covers all the multiple type buds, not just the 'flower bud'. Bud drop is the premature dropping of the flower buds before they had a chance to fully open.
Callus is the thickened tissue which is developed by woody plants to cover cuts. Cambium can be described as a ring of tissue which is found in woody seed plants. Cork is produced on the outside of the ring and primary tissue on the inside. This primary tissue is composed of thin-walled cells. Chimera is a genetic mutation in plants. It can cause part of the plant or all of the plant to have a different appearance when compared to the original plant. Chlorophyl is the green pigment of plants which traps the energy of the sun for photosynthesis. Cork is described as the outer layer of the bark. Corolla is the term used to describe all petals of one flower. Cortex is the outer portion of stems and roots. Cotyledons are the first emerging leaves of seedlings. Cotyledons are not considered "true" leaves. They provide the seedlings with nourishments until the true leaves have developed.
Damping off is the premature demise of seedlings which is many times caused by overcrowding and overwatering of seedlings. Deciduous plants are plants which lose their leaves during a specific season.
Evergreen plants are plants which maintain their foliage throughout the year.
Floral envelope describes all sepals and petals of one flower. Floret is an individual flower in a flower cluster. Floriferous is the term used for plants which flower abundantly. Flowers are reproductive structures of some seed bearing plants. Fungus is a collective term for a wide variety of organisms which reproduce by spores. Fungicide is described as any toxin which kills or prevents the growth of fungi. Note: fungi is plural for fungus.
Hermaphrodite is any bisexual plant which means that the flower contains both stamens and pistils.
Indigenous plants are plants which grow naturally in a particular region. Inflorescence is the term used to describe a flower cluster or a characteristic arrangement of flowers on a stem. Insecticide is any chemical substance which is used to kill insects.
Part One covers letters "A" through "I". Part Two of this Plant Terms Series will begin with the letter "J". Stay tuned for Part Two with the remaining alphabetical listings of terms and definitions from the world of plumeria plants and tropical plants in general.
About the Author
For more information on plumerias and for your FREE tropical plant guide, Grow Your Own Tropical Garden, visit Plumeria Plant Care.
I have a Plumeria that is already rooted?
It has large leaves and is still growing, but half way up the stem is soft and wrinkling, and then above that is hard stem and leaves again
I dont want it to die and I dont want to lose this beautiful plant
Is this stem rot? or just something that occurs naturally at times? and can i save it without cutting it up?
If it's stem rot, it will move quickly. You can save the plant by pruning it below the soft part of the stem. You could wait and see if it looks like it's spreading, or if the top of the plant dies, but it might be too late to save the plant then if the top does rot.
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Plumeria Plants - How To Grow Plumeria Cuttings
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Plumeria $124.99 Plumeria - Wall Mural |
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Rooted $29.99 Ruth Palmer Rooted - Photographic Print |
Plumeria Plants – How To Grow Plumeria Cuttings
One of the quickest ways to enjoy plumeria flowers is to plant plumeria cuttings. It cannot be emphasized enough to purchase plumeria cuttings only from reputable retailers to get good quality. Prices vary, and prices do not always translate into quality. Higher prices though often reflect well known plumeria varieties.
One of the big advantages of propagating plumeria plants from cuttings is that the buyer is able to choose very specifically the plant he/she wants, based on the color, growth habits, fragrance or a number of other desirable traits that are present in a particular plumeria variety.
Cuttings should be at least 12 inches in length and taken from mature wood. Immature cuttings taken from green wood are very hard to root even though it can be done.
Certain varieties of Plumeria obtusa and some red colored plumerias are harder to root and may take longer to develop their root system.
Discuss with the plumeria retailer the shipping arrangements that will guarantee that your quality plumeria cutting will arrive in good condition particularly during the colder months of the year.
While awaiting the arrival of your newly ordered cutting take the time to get all the necessary equipment to properly plant the plumeria cutting.
Before planting the cutting it is recommended to have all necessary items prepared, including the pot, Plant Stake, rooting hormone which contains a fungicide, tie-ups, and premixed potting medium ready and available.
Based on the size of the plumeria cutting one ordered, one needs to have a container large enough to accommodate the cutting as well as allowing room for the roots to develop and grow. A proper size container is also needed for the stability of the cutting.
The potting medium has to be premixed to provide excellent drainage. Otherwise, the cutting may rot if the medium retains too much moisture.
After the pot has been filled with the premixed potting medium, water it thoroughly and make sure all the water has drained prior to planting the cutting.
Now it is time to plant the cutting. It is important not to plant the cutting too deep for a variety of reasons. Plumeria cuttings develop roots only at the very bottom of the cutting.
The next step is to wet the bottom of the cutting with lukewarm water, shake off any excess water, insert the cutting in the rooting hormone, and insert it into the potting medium. Add the plant stake next to the plumeria cutting and tie the cutting to the plant stake with tie-ups.
The first step in the rooting process is the development of callus tissue through which the roots emerge. It is crucial at this time of the rooting process not to water the cutting to avoid stem rot.
Plumeria cuttings have such a strong life force in them that they start to develop leaves and inflorescenses without even having started the rooting process. One can find out if any roots have developed by giving the cutting a light tug to test for resistance. Any resistance indicates some root development.
During this time instead of watering the cutting, mist the cutting daily to prevent it from dehydrating.
Plumeria cuttings may root within weeks or may take several months to develop roots depending on the particular plumeria variety. Following tried and tested methods is the best insurance for one's own success in rooting plumeria cuttings, even the difficult ones. Enjoy the fruits of your labors, and enjoy the beauty and fragrance of your newly grown plumeria plant for years to come!
About the Author
For the latest rooting method for plumerias which cuts rooting time significantly, and to receive your FREE tropical plants guide, Grow Your Own Tropical Garden, visit How To Grow Plumeria Cuttings.
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